Key Legislation on Infection Control

Understanding the legislative framework surrounding infection control is crucial for maintaining a safe healthcare environment. Let's delve into the significant legislations that govern infection control practices.

Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 2013 (RIDDOR)

RIDDOR mandates the reporting of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses such as HBV, HCV, and HIV to the Health and Safety Executive. Reportable instances include:

• Dangerous Occurrences: Accidental release of biological agents likely to cause severe human illness.
• Over 3-day Injuries: Exposure leading to an absence from work for three or more days.
• Worker Acquisition of Virus: Cases where exposure results in the worker acquiring the virus.

Other Reportable Illnesses & Diseases

Includes outbreaks of diarrhoea, scabies, measles, and specific poisonings, skin diseases, lung diseases, infections, and conditions related to infection control problems.

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 2002

COSHH encompasses all work with substances hazardous to health, aiming to prevent or control exposure. Key aspects include:

• Identification of hazardous substances.
• Risk assessment and control measures.
• Health surveillance and employee training.
• Personal protective equipment as a last resort.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

This Act requires employers to ensure a safe work environment, provide adequate training, and supply personal protective equipment. It emphasizes the importance of:

• A safe workplace.
• Appropriate staff training.
• Provision of personal protective equipment.

Infection Control Policy and Waste Management

Healthcare facilities must develop customised infection control policies and manage waste effectively to protect the environment, particularly focusing on the disposal of contaminated waste.

Conclusion: Adherence to these legislations and regulations is essential for infection control in healthcare settings. Care homes and hospitals should regularly review and align their policies with these legal requirements to ensure safety and compliance.